Silenced, scraped and underpaid: The cost of creativity in the age of AI

What is my worth as a writer? Is it the loose change in the bottom of my bag representing six months of sales, or the value of the stories I tell, forged in stolen hours between work and loved ones like an undercover cop?

Yes, we do it because we love it. We need to love it. Because thousands of Australian storytellers are trapped in a system that measures worth only in corporate profits. The result? A creative sector that exploits the people who deliver billions to the economy.

Australiaโ€™s creative industries are a powerhouse. In 2022โ€“23, they contributed $63.7 billion to the economy and employed 282,000 workers. Yet creators fear their contribution is reduced to a spreadsheet entry, with their deeper cultural and social impact ignored.

This tension has long existed between artists and economic policy bodies like the Productivity Commission, whose frameworks often reduce art to outputs that are easy to measure. Its 2022 study on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander visual arts, for example, acknowledged economic value but overlooked social and cultural benefits deemed โ€˜complex and difficult to measure.โ€™ In this logic, what cannot be neatly quantified risks being devalued.

Right now, in the digital age, the stakes are higher. As Sophie Cunningham and Josh Bornstein argued in the Australian Financial Review this week, โ€˜stealing from artists wonโ€™t make Australia richerโ€™. Yet that is precisely what is happening: more than 183,000 Australian books have been scraped by AI systems, transformed into training data for chatbots and plot generators.

This is no abstract threat. Authors of literary novelsโ€”who already earn a median of just $8,000 annuallyโ€”see their lifeโ€™s work ground into algorithmic mulch. Climate fiction becomes fodder for corporate greenwashing. Memoirs of surviving domestic violence are turned into trauma porn for bots. Indigenous stories, migrant voices, the memory of towns lost to fireโ€”all fed into machines without consent. It is cultural and personal theft.

For creators, art is more than a job; it is identity, wellbeing and a way of documenting our collective life. To strip it of meaning and treat it as free raw material is to wound both the artist and the culture that sustains us.

And while we face this, another shadow falls: censorship. Writers who speak out on human rights abuses or genocide in Gaza are silenced, threatened with de-platforming or career damage. In an industry with few rewards for creators, this climate of fear is yet another way those creators are devalued and undermined.

As First Nations author and academic Marcia Langton asks: โ€˜What do we, as Australians value? Who else will nurture and defend the languages, cultures and histories of this continent; who else will tell the life stories of this place; who else will cultivate our capacity to share a common reference point of understandingโ€ฆ?โ€™

The true value of art lies not in GDP, but in its power to connect, preserve and reflect. An investment in artists is an investment in our social fabric. Yet Australiaโ€™s cultural hypocrisy persists; we pack stadiums and festivals, celebrate musicians, hashtag #BuyAustralianโ€”then look away when creators ask for fair pay.

Itโ€™s time to act. Artists must be given the legal right to block their work from training AI without consent. A levy on AI companies should fund royalties, and organisations like the Australian Society of Authors should be empowered to pursue collective legal action against tech giants, shifting the burden from individual writers.

Because here we are, writing between work shifts, chemotherapy sessions and Coles checkouts. Tapping at laptops during school pickups. Not for money, but because we need to tell the quiet rebellions, the backyard stories, the way light cuts across the Yarra. And if the next great Australian novel is written by Metaโ€™s AI, it will not be progress. It will be a tragedy. And a crime.

by Dr Rachel Matthews Pubished in Womens Agenda August 2025

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Rachel Matthews - Author
About Rachel

Dr Rachel Matthews is a Melbourne author, lecturer and teacher. Her debut novel Vinyl Inside received strong press reviews and was highly commended by the Australian Vogel Award judges.

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Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this post contains the name and images of a deceased person.

In my home town of Shepparton, this statue commemorates Uncle William Cooper (1860 to 1941), a Yorta Yorta man who, despite having no legal rights in his own country, led a march to the German Consulate in Melbourne to deliver a letter protesting the Nazi persecution of Jewish people, who he said were fellow citizens of the world. When I stand and look at the beautiful bronzed form of a remarkable human, it is hard to believe the void that was our high school lessons in 'Australian history' โค๏ธ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ–ค
Thanks to @womensagenda for giving space to this conversation...
CW: This article contains references to sexual violence.

#womeninsports #breakthesilence #authorslife #changethegame #womensissues
We met Priscilla at the Coachman Inn tonight, Parkes. Great to see women in Elvis suits, an alternative Elvis and lots of rockabilly. Then the treat of a burnt orange sky on the way back to Victoria, sending love to friends in country areas, stay safe โค๏ธ
Finally. All students in Victoria will learn the real history of our state. 
๐Ÿ’›โค๏ธ๐Ÿ–ค
#Treaty #TrueHistory #Victoria #Education #MovingForward
็ด ๆ•ต Suteki: Beautiful Japan (and the big buddha HK) โค๏ธ
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๐’๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐’๐ž๐š: ๐‰๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ง/๐–๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿšขโœจ
In the past few years, Iโ€™ve had the privilege of hosting writing workshops across Australia, Nepal and Finland - but this ship journey from Hong Kong to Japan was unique!

Sailing through late Autumn into Winter, on sea days we explored themes like sacred places and sensory stories through craft, history and food. What a privilege to hear pieces created by our global audience (from Finland, Alabama, New Zealand, Australia, Scotland, Hong Kong, Philippines, to Chile!). The audience also experienced Japanese poetry, origami and an impromptu Sumba dance performance (alongside my Mumโ€™s art works from Country Vic on the big screen).

Off the ship we enjoyed the reds and golds of Japan in late Autumn (Fukuoka, Saiki Minato, Kanazawa, Kyoto, and Sasebo).

๐˜ผ ๐™จ๐™–๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™š ๐™›๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™–๐™ช๐™™๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š:
Whiteness, the sound of winter, walking in the rain on cold, frosty days, Hong Kong skies, sombreness, Northern Lights, low-laying sun, soft snow falling like a blanket, plum pudding, prawns and sunshine, mother: warm towels, soup and dumplings, crisp air, a mountain walk to grandparents, the joys of model trains, Freddy the dogโ€™s obsessions, whiskey in Scottish snow and kilt surprises, riding a horse in elbow-deep whiteness, Christmas with Grandma, city blocks at first-snowโ€ฆ

A thank you to Pastor Paul from San Francisco for his incredible bilingual reading, (performed in English and fluent Cantonese in front of his very proud husband).

My favourite lines:
๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ
๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ด ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต
๐˜ˆ ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต, ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ.
๐˜ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜บ, โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฌ!โ€- ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜บ 

Grateful to the superb Roma (Events Management) and sound tech master Miguel, the wonderful audience and Spectrum of the Seas crew, representing 41 countries! And to James as always, IT and green-tea expert, photography and comic relief โค๏ธ
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Meet Erwin from the Philippines, a dining manager with lightning skills and great humour, grabbing a few hours of sunshine between shifts in Sasebo (a port city in Japan with US influences post WW2). After months at sea, he can't wait to see his family in Jan. Erwin swears by ginger for seasickness (we've had a a few rough passages). Pressure-point wristbands worked for me. Placebo?
The best part of running seminars on a ship is the people. Crew and passengers from 41 countries. More soon. The ocean internet has also been a wild ride. 
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้” Atarashฤซ tomodachi (new friends) โค๏ธ
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#beautifulspaces #royalcaribbeancruise #travelwriting #japantravels #storytellingphotography #royalcaribbeaninternational #cruisetime #cruisetravel #cruisevacation #japanlove #japanoninsta #culturaljourney #momentsintime #travelwithpurpose #travelmood @royalcaribbean @royalcaribbeanasia @royalcaribbeanhk #traveloften #goexplorewander #adventureanywhere #havingagoodtime #authorslife #storiesoftheeveryday #bucketlisttravel #fictionwriter #australianauthor #australianauthors #aussieauthor #actionadventure #traveldiary #japangram
โ€ข Women celebrating women in later life
โ€ข People celebrating women
โ€ข Women on bikes
โ€ข Women navigating grief and violence with tenacity and grace.
โ€ข Women with secret suburban lovers.
โ€ข First Nations women leading the way.
โ€ข Our honorary Meno Man VIP Tony Birch in fine form!

Snapshots of our recent final event for 2025 in Fitzroy.

Enormous thanks to Ian and Rob from the @tinpot_fitzroynorth, famous for its friendly, fun atmosphere...not forgetting the legendary cherry pie โ€” and to the lovely Katie Smith from @ramonabookshop. Thanks also to our fabulous facilitator, the always entertaining @trishboltonwriter and Tony B for the pleasure of his readings.

What a feisty, wonderful crowdโค๏ธ
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#MenoTour #melbourneevents #menopausematters #melbournelifestyle #ilovemelbourne #melbourneliving #authorevent #aussieauthor #spilledwords #writingsociety @cityofyarra @uqpbooks @allenandunwin @transitloungepublishing @rmitwp @literary_listings #writercommunity #australianauthor #authorslife #ownyourstory #midlifewomen #menopausematters #midlife #menopauseawareness #menopausehealth #writingcommunityofinstagram #writingcommunityofig #agepositive #womenover50 #womenshealthmatters #midlifehealth #healthyaging #midlifewellness #storiesoftheeveryday #spilledwords #fictionwriter
โ€ข Women celebrating women in later life
โ€ข People celebrating women
โ€ข Women on bikes
โ€ข Women navigating grief and violence with tenacity and grace.
โ€ข Women with secret suburban lovers.
โ€ข First Nations women leading the way.
โ€ข Our honorary Meno Man VIP Tony Birch in fine form!

Snapshots of our recent final event for 2025 in Fitzroy.

Enormous thanks to Ian and Rob from the @tinpot_fitzroynorth, famous for its friendly, fun atmosphere...not forgetting the legendary cherry pie โ€” and to the lovely Katie Smith from @ramonabookshop. Thanks also to our fabulous facilitator, the always entertaining @trishboltonwriter. 

What a feisty, wonderful crowdโค๏ธ
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#MenoTour #melbourneevents #menopausematters #melbournelifestyle #ilovemelbourne #melbourneliving #authorevent #aussieauthor #spilledwords #writingsociety @cityofyarra @uqpbooks @allenandunwin @transitloungepublishing @rmitwp @literary_listings #writercommunity #australianauthor #authorslife #ownyourstory #midlifewomen #menopausematters #midlife #menopauseawareness #menopausehealth #writingcommunityofinstagram #writingcommunityofig #agepositive #womenover50 #womenshealthmatters #midlifehealth #healthyaging #midlifewellness #storiesoftheeveryday #spilledwords #fictionwriter
Rachel Mathews - Author

Dr Rachel Matthews is a Melbourne author, lecturer and teacher. Her debut novel Vinyl Inside received strong press reviews and was highly commended by the Australian Vogel Award judges.

Discover Rachel's Books
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